Emotions can vary in its level of intensity.Emotions have different degrees of similarity to one another.Primary Emotions are Hypothetical Constructs.Emotions are a mixture of the basic emotions.Emotions have identifiable patterns and common elements despite the form of expression and specie.Emotions have evolved during time to increase the survival of species.Emotions have been part of the evolutionary process and are present in all animals in different expressions.Emotions are experienced by all animals (including humans).Robert Plutchik developed ten Axioms for his Emotions Evolutionary Theory: Emotions are not only a state of mind, they also trigger behaviors, for example, a predator will generate fear to an individual (a threat) and its behavior towards that threat will represent a survival reaction. This means that our emotions have been developing along the evolutionary process and have adapted to increase the fitness of the species, playing an important role for survival. To exemplify, several state that being Happy is associated to the feeling of joy or pleasure. Robert Plutchik theory states that emotions are related in a more complex relationship and that the origin of this relationship is part of a long evolutionary history. Traditionally, in the common understanding of emotions, people tend to think as each of them as isolated feelings. PMID 28874542.Plutchik Wheel of Emotions Diagram for PowerPoint is a professional PowerPoint Template featuring Robert Plutchik Emotions Theory Diagram. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. "Self-report captures 27 distinct categories of emotion bridged by continuous gradients". Emotions revealed: understanding faces and feelings. ↑ Darwin Online: Expression of the emotions.↑ "Let's Talk About Different Types of Basic Emotions!".Circumplex models of personality and emotions. "The circumplex as a general model of the structure of emotions and personality.". University of California, Berkeley Īn academic study using self-reporting of subjects distinguished 27 discrete emotions named as in the following list: He filmed the tell-tale glimpses of brief moments when true emotion is shown on a person's face. On the other hand, other mammals do have ways of showing many of these emotions.Įkman has taken this idea a step further by studying the way people try to hide their emotions. He pointed out how the human face is adapted to show many of these emotions: it has muscles for facial movements which are not possible in other mammals. Emotions, Darwin decided, were behavioural traits which evolved. The book is famous as being the first scientific book which used photographs as a major part of the evidence.
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